Notre-Dame de la Garde, a famous basilica in Marseille, is not made of gold, but its stunning gilded statue of the Virgin Mary is often mistaken for being entirely gold. This misconception arises from its prominent position and reflective appearance.
What is Notre-Dame de la Garde?
Notre-Dame de la Garde is a basilica located in Marseille, France, known for its iconic status and historical significance. Perched atop the city’s highest natural point, it offers panoramic views of Marseille and the Mediterranean Sea. The basilica is a blend of Romanesque and Byzantine architectural styles, featuring intricate mosaics and a striking bell tower.
Is the Statue of the Virgin Mary Made of Gold?
The statue of the Virgin Mary atop Notre-Dame de la Garde is not entirely made of gold. Instead, it is a gilded statue, which means it is covered with a thin layer of gold leaf. This gives it a brilliant golden appearance, especially when it catches the sunlight. The practice of gilding is a traditional method used to enhance the visual impact of statues without the prohibitive cost of using solid gold.
Why is Notre-Dame de la Garde Important?
Notre-Dame de la Garde holds significant cultural and religious importance. It is a symbol of protection for sailors and the people of Marseille. The basilica is often referred to as "la bonne mère" (the good mother) by locals, highlighting its role as a guardian of the city.
Key Features of Notre-Dame de la Garde
- Location: Situated on a limestone hill, it stands at 162 meters above sea level.
- Architecture: Combines Romanesque and Byzantine styles with colorful mosaics and a distinctive bell tower.
- Statue of the Virgin Mary: A 9.7-meter tall gilded statue that is visible from many parts of the city.
How to Visit Notre-Dame de la Garde
Visiting Notre-Dame de la Garde is a must for anyone traveling to Marseille. Here are some tips for making the most of your visit:
- Getting There: You can reach the basilica by car, bus, or on foot. The steep walk offers beautiful views but might be challenging for some.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photographs.
- Admission: Entry to the basilica is free, but donations are appreciated to help with maintenance.
People Also Ask
What is the history of Notre-Dame de la Garde?
Notre-Dame de la Garde was built between 1853 and 1864 on the site of an ancient fort. It has been a place of pilgrimage and a symbol of Marseille’s maritime heritage. The basilica has undergone several restorations, the most recent being in the early 21st century.
How tall is the statue of the Virgin Mary?
The gilded statue of the Virgin Mary atop the basilica is approximately 9.7 meters tall. It is made of copper and covered with gold leaf, making it a prominent landmark visible from various parts of Marseille.
What are the opening hours of Notre-Dame de la Garde?
Notre-Dame de la Garde is generally open from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM. However, hours may vary on holidays and special occasions, so it’s advisable to check ahead of time.
Can you see Notre-Dame de la Garde from the sea?
Yes, the basilica’s elevated position and the gleaming statue make it visible from the sea, serving as a navigational landmark for sailors approaching Marseille.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available and offer insights into the basilica’s history, architecture, and cultural significance. Tours are often available in multiple languages.
Conclusion
Notre-Dame de la Garde is a cultural and spiritual icon of Marseille, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history and breathtaking views. While the statue of the Virgin Mary is not solid gold, its gilded surface provides a dazzling sight that enhances the basilica’s allure. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or simply enjoying the views, a visit to Notre-Dame de la Garde is a rewarding experience. For more information on visiting Marseille, consider exploring other local attractions and historical sites.